Search results for "Lattice models"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Entangled states and coherent interaction in resonant media

2014

The entanglement features of some solid state materials, as well as of particular systems of interacting atoms and fields are analyzed. A detailed investigation of the rich phase structure of low dimensional spin models, describing the natural mineral azurite and copper based coordination compounds, has revealed regimes with the most robust entanglement behavior. Using the dynamical system approach, the phase structure of some classical models on hierarchical (recursive) lattices has been also studied and, for the first time, the transition between chaotic and periodic regimes by means of tangent bifurcation has been detected.A detailed description of entanglement properties of three atoms …

Intrication quantique[PHYS.PHYS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Dispersive regimeSpin-lattice modelsTransfert adiabatique de population[ PHYS.PHYS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Entanglement distillationQuantum entanglementRégime dispersifDistillation de l'intricationAdiabatic population transferChaos[PHYS.PHYS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]BifurcationModèles de réseaux de spins
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Elastic waves propagation in 1D fractional non-local continuum

2008

Aim of this paper is the study of waves propagation in a fractional, non-local 1D elastic continuum. The non-local effects are modeled introducing long-range central body interactions applied to the centroids of the infinitesimal volume elements of the continuum. These non-local interactions are proportional to a proper attenuation function and to the relative displacements between non-adjacent elements. It is shown that, assuming a power-law attenuation function, the governing equation of the elastic waves in the unbounded domain, is ruled by a Marchaud-type fractional differential equation. Wave propagation in bounded domain instead involves only the integral part of the Marchaud fraction…

PhysicsNon-local elasticityContinuum mechanicsWave propagationDifferential equationMathematical analysisCondensed Matter PhysicsFractional calculuDispersion of elastic waves; Lattice models; Long-range interactions; Non-local elasticity; Fractional calculus; Fractional power lawPower lawAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFractional calculusLattice modelLove waveLong-range interactionIngenieurwissenschaftenDispersion of elastic waveBounded functionddc:620Settore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniLongitudinal waveFractional power law
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The mechanically-based approach to 3D non-local linear elasticity theory: Long-range central interactions

2010

Abstract This paper presents the generalization to a three-dimensional (3D) case of a mechanically-based approach to non-local elasticity theory, recently proposed by the authors in a one-dimensional (1D) case. The proposed model assumes that the equilibrium of a volume element is attained by contact forces between adjacent elements and by long-range forces exerted by non-adjacent elements. Specifically, the long-range forces are modelled as central body forces depending on the relative displacement between the centroids of the volume elements, measured along the line connecting the centroids. Further, the long-range forces are assumed to be proportional to a proper, material-dependent, dis…

Body forceNon-local elasticityWAVESPROPAGATIONContact forceLattice modelsCentral forcesCentral forceVARIATIONAL-PRINCIPLESMaterials Science(all)Modelling and SimulationVariational formulationsGeneral Materials ScienceVirtual workPLASTICITYSTRAIN-GRADIENT ELASTICITYMathematicsPlane stressDISCRETECONTINUAMechanical EngineeringApplied MathematicsLinear elasticityElastic energySTRAIN-GRADIENT ELASTICITY; VARIATIONAL-PRINCIPLES; CRACK SUBJECT; PROPAGATION; PLASTICITY; DISCRETE; CONTINUA; DEFECTS; LATTICE; WAVESMechanicsDEFECTSCondensed Matter PhysicsLATTICELong-range interactionsClassical mechanicsContact mechanicsStatic–kinematic dualityMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniCRACK SUBJECTInternational Journal of Solids and Structures
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Getting even with CLE

2018

In the landscape of approaches toward the simulation of Lattice Models with complex action the Complex Langevin (CL) appears as a straightforward method with a simple, well defined setup. Its applicability, however, is controlled by certain specific conditions which are not always satisfied. We here discuss the procedures to meet these conditions and the estimation of systematic errors and present some actual achievements.

Systematic errorMathematical optimizationta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical sciencessimulation01 natural sciencesLattice (module)High Energy Physics - LatticeAction (philosophy)Simple (abstract algebra)lattice models0103 physical sciencessimulointiComplex Langevin process010306 general physics
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